The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health hazards connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from grease or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure kind.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use across industries and verticals and could become an ideal cleaner and more option to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also started exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be kept much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum rates and the environmental threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India needing really little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life expectancy of a number of decades. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha cultivation in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to likewise be checked out. It will not just offer an answer to the difficulty of Global Warming however could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
1
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
gudrunglasfurd edited this page 2025-01-18 11:34:50 +01:00